• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    De-looping machine designed to receive bunches of olives with branches and/or stems and olives comprising a hollow rotating drum (1), configured to rotate on its own longitudinal axis, and comprising a plurality of holes (2) on its surface, where said holes (2) have an angled perimeter configured to retain the branches and/or stems of the bunches of olives. The machine also comprises a scraper (3), with at least one toothed end, arranged outside the rotating drum (1), separated from it by a distance such that, when rotating the rotating drum (1), the branches and/or stems with olives, hooked in the holes (2) come into contact with the scraper (3), releasing the olives that were attached to the branches and/or stems. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2830351A1
    申请号:ES201931070
    申请日:2019-12-03
    公开日:2021-06-03
    发明作者:Cardinete Juan Manuel Cobos
    申请人:Sist De Fabricacion Safi S L；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0004] OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    [0005] The object of the present invention is framed in the technical field of the agricultural industry. Specifically, it is proposed to use a desiccating machine that allows to increase the production of Arbosana olives, avoiding, as is currently the case, that a large part of the production is discarded. The machine allows the olives to be separated from the bunches to discard only the part corresponding to the branches or stems.
    [0007] TECHNICAL PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED AND BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [0008] Currently, different olive harvesting techniques are known, which generally depend on the variety of olives to be harvested. In this sense, olives of the Arbosana variety have the peculiarity of being harvested by shaking, either manually or mechanically.
    [0010] The vareo technique causes that, instead of detaching only the olive, a whole bunch or bouquet is detached, with the olive or olives clinging to a stem. Subsequently, a cleaning and washing process of the olives is carried out during which the bunches are discarded, considered sticks or branches. However, on many occasions, the discarded sticks or branches still have some olives attached to them.
    [0012] Thus, the current problem with these techniques is that there is a lot of fruit that is thrown away and lost. It is therefore necessary to provide a solution with which to increase the efficiency of the olive cleaning and washing procedure, especially of the Arbosana variety.
    [0014] DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    [0015] The invention refers to a desiccating machine whose basic operation consists of separating the olive from the branch and / or stem of a bunch that comes from the field. Clusters with branches and stems that are going to be discarded are introduced into the machine.
    [0017] The machine makes it possible to solve the currently existing problem that, in cases where there are still olives attached to said branches / stems, said olives are discarded.
    [0018] In this sense, the machine is configured to separate the branches and stems, which are discarded, from the olives that are the fruit of interest.
    [0020] For this, the machine essentially comprises a rotating drum inside which the bunches move and which has a plurality of holes. The key to the invention is that the holes have an angled perimeter configured to retain the branches and / or stems of the bunches. In this way, when the bunches go through the holes, the olives go through them without problem but the branches and / or stems remain hooked on said perimeter. To achieve the separation of the olive (the product of interest) from the rest of the bunch (branches and / or stems that are not of interest) the machine also includes a scraper.
    [0022] The scraper is a smooth element, preferably made of rubber, which faces the rotating drum. When the rotating drum rotates, the bunches approach the holes, where they remain hooked, with the olives already on the outside of the rotating drum. As the drum rotates, the bunches of olives come into contact with the scraper. When this happens, the scraper causes these olives to separate from the rest of the bunch.
    [0024] Preferably, inside the rotating drum there is a push and displacement element, which can be, for example, a worm. Said element causes the bunches to be pushed towards the holes (from inside the rotating drum) and additionally causes said bunches to move along the inside of the rotating drum. In this way, the branches and stems that have already been free of olives continue to advance along the rotating tube until they are discarded.
    [0026] In an exemplary embodiment, the olives already released fall by gravity into a collection housing, where they are collected. In said collection housing you can find another displacement element that contributes with gravity to move the olives away from the area where they fall from the rotating drum and prevent accumulations.
    [0027] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
    [0028] To complete the description and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, this specification is accompanied, as an integral part thereof, by a set of drawings where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, it has been represented the next:
    [0030] Figure 1 represents a perspective view of the deliming machine.
    [0032] Figure 2 represents a sectional view of the deliming machine in which the interior of the intermediate housing with the rotating drum and the scraper can be seen.
    [0034] Figure 3 represents a perspective view of the intermediate housing without a side wall to show the elements inside it.
    [0036] Figure 4 represents a perspective view of the collection housing.
    [0038] Below is a list of the different elements represented in the figures that make up the invention:
    [0040] 1. Rotating drum
    [0041] 2. Orifices
    [0042] 3. Scraper
    [0043] 4. First element of pushing and displacement
    [0044] 5. First engine
    [0045] 6. Intermediate accommodation
    [0046] 7. Inlet hopper
    [0047] 8. Pick-up accommodation
    [0048] 9. Second element of pushing and displacement
    [0049] 10. Second motor
    [0050] 11. Third engine
    [0051] 12. Joint plate
    [0052] 13. Side wall
    [0053] DETAILED DESCRIPTION
    [0055] The present invention should not be limited to the embodiment described herein. Other configurations can be made by those skilled in the art in light of the present description. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is defined by the following claims.
    [0057] Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the machine of the invention, intended to receive bunches of olives and / or stems and olives. As can be seen, the machine comprises a hollow rotating drum (1) and a scraper (3) that act together.
    [0059] The rotating drum (1) is configured to rotate about its own longitudinal axis and comprises a plurality of holes (2) on its surface, where said holes (2) have an angled perimeter configured to retain the branches and / or stems of the bunches of olives. In this way, during the rotation of the rotating drum (1) the bunches are hooked in the holes (2) and when they come into contact with the scraper (3) the olives are released from the bunches. The scraper (3) is arranged outside the rotating drum (1), separated from it by a distance such that it allows said contact with the branches and / or stems with olives.
    [0061] Preferably the holes (2) have a pointed star shape. This configuration has an angled perimeter which is, as previously described, an essential feature to ensure that the branches and / or stems are hooked. Preferably the holes (2) are arranged in a staggered pattern along the surface of the rotating drum (1).
    [0063] The machine can also comprise an inlet hopper (7), through which the bunches of olives are introduced, an intermediate housing (6) in which the rotating drum (1) and the scraper (3) are located, and a collection housing (8) to which the olives that have been freed from the branches and / or stems of the bunches arrive. As can be seen in this embodiment, the inlet hopper (7) is arranged in the upper part of the machine. It is not necessary to make an initial sieve to introduce into the machine only bunches containing olives. In the event that a cluster does not contain olives, that is, there is nothing of interest in it, it will be discarded when leaving the machine.
    [0065] Figure 2 shows a sectional view of the intermediate housing (6) in which it is observed how the rotating drum (1) and the scraper (3) are positioned relative to each other. in an exemplary embodiment. In this case, the scraper (3) is arranged at a certain inclination with respect to the surface of the rotating drum (1). The scraper (3) can extend along the entire length of the rotating drum (1). In the example shown in the figure it can be seen how the scraper (3) can be attached to a wall of the intermediate housing (6) by, for example, a connecting plate (12).
    [0067] Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the intermediate housing (6) which, in this case, comprises two side walls (13), one of which has not been shown. Thus, the rotating drum (1) can be seen in its position in the intermediate housing (6) and the scraper (3), arranged in correspondence with said rotating drum (1).
    [0069] In the machine of the invention, the rotation of the rotating drum (1) is achieved by means of a first motor (5) which is preferably an electric motor. Said first motor (5) can be linked to the rotating drum (1) by means of a transmission chain as shown in this figure.
    [0071] Preferably, the machine comprises a first pushing and displacement element (4) housed inside the rotating drum (1), which rotates around its longitudinal axis. Said first pushing and displacement element (4) receives the bunches that are introduced into the machine and moves them, with its movement, inside the rotating drum (1) and towards the surface with holes (2) of said rotating drum ( 1). Likewise, the branches and / or stems, after being free of olives, are the part of the bunch that is not of interest and are expelled outside the machine also by means of this first push and displacement element (4).
    [0073] In an embodiment such as that shown in Figures 1 and 3, the first pushing and displacement element (4) is a worm. It is preferably linked to a second motor (10), which can be an electric motor, and is controlled by it. Preferably, as seen in the figures, the push and displacement element (4) extends between the inlet hopper (7) and the intermediate housing (6) such that it moves the bunches from the inlet hopper (7) to and through the rotating drum (1).
    [0074] In an embodiment in which gravity is used to collect the olives that have been separated from the rest of the cluster, the olive falls from the rotating drum (1), when contacting the scraper (3), to a collection housing (8 ). This collection housing (8) is observed in the machine represented in figure 1 and is shown in more detail in the exploded view of figure 4.
    [0076] The collection housing (8) is therefore configured to receive the olives that are released from the rest of the bunch and comprises a second push and displacement element (9), linked to a motor that controls its rotation to displace the olives. Preferably it is a third motor (11), which can be an electric motor and which is configured to control the rotation of said second pushing and displacement element (9).
    [0078] To facilitate the olive harvesting operations, the harvesting housing (8), with the second push and displacement element (9), can be inclined with respect to the rotating drum (1), in a decreasing direction coinciding with the advance direction of the second pushing and displacement element (9).
    [0080] In the machine, the motors (5, 10, 11) can be synchronized with each other and in one embodiment, the machine can further comprise a control unit linked to said motors (5, 10, 11). The control unit in this case is configured to control the drive and timing of the motors. Additionally, it can comprise a speed variator.
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [1]
    1. Classifying machine designed to receive bunches of olives with branches and / or stems and olives; characterized in that it comprises a hollow rotating drum (1), configured to rotate about its own longitudinal axis and comprising a plurality of holes (2) on its surface, where said holes (2) have an angled perimeter configured to retain the branches and / or stems of the bunches of olives, and the machine comprises a scraper (3), with at least one toothed end, arranged outside the rotating drum (1), separated from it by a distance such that it allows, when the drum rotates rotating (1), that the branches and / or stems with olives, hooked in the holes (2) come into contact with the scraper (3), releasing the olives that were attached to the branches and / or stems.
    [2]
    2. Desinging machine according to claim 1 comprising a first motor (5) that controls the rotation of the rotating drum (1).
    [3]
    A desoldering machine according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a first pushing and moving element (4) housed inside the rotating drum (1), which rotates around its longitudinal axis, and said first pushing and moving element (4) receives the bunches that are introduced into the machine and moves them, with its movement, inside the rotating drum (1) and towards the surface with holes (2) of said rotating drum (1).
    [4]
    4. Descramming machine according to claim 3 comprising a second motor (10) linked to the first pushing and moving element (4) and configured to control the rotation of said first pushing and moving element (4).
    [5]
    A desiccating machine according to any one of claims 3 to 4, in which the rotating drum (1) is arranged in an intermediate housing (6) and the machine comprises an inlet hopper (7) configured to receive the bunches and where the The first push and displacement element (4) extends between the inlet hopper (7) and the intermediate housing (6) such that it moves the bunches from the inlet hopper (7) to and through the rotating drum (1) .
    [6]
    A desiccating machine according to any one of the preceding claims, additionally comprising a collection housing (8) configured to receive the olives that are released from the rest of the bunch and comprising a second push and displacement element (9), linked to a motor that controls its rotation to move the olives.
    [7]
    Descramming machine according to claim 6, in which the collection housing (8), with the second push and displacement element (9) is inclined with respect to the rotating drum (1) in a decreasing direction coinciding with the advance direction of the second pushing and displacement element (9).
    [8]
    A desoldering machine according to claim 7 comprising a third motor (11) linked to the second pushing and displacement element (9) and configured to control the rotation of said second pushing and moving element (9).
    [9]
    Descramming machine according to claims 2, 4 and 8 in which the motors (5, 10, 11) are synchronized with each other.
    [10]
    A desiccating machine according to claim 9 comprising a control unit linked to the motors (5, 10, 11) and configured to control the drive and timing of said motors.
    [11]
    Descramming machine according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the holes (2) are in the shape of a pointed star.
    [12]
    A desiccating machine according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the scraper (3) extends along the entire length of the rotating drum (1).
    [13]
    A desoldering machine according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the holes (2) are arranged in a staggered fashion on the surface of the rotating drum (1).
    [14]
    Desoldering machine according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the scraper (3) is arranged at a certain inclination with respect to the surface of the rotating drum (1).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2830351B2|2021-11-08|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    ES1026124U|1993-11-03|1994-03-16|Borras Sancho|Separating machine buds and leaves of olives. |
    ES2226559A1|2003-02-26|2005-03-16|Corcomi, S.L.|Olive tailing machine includes a revolving drum made of fixed and mobile discs for evacuation of the waste between the discs|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201931070A|ES2830351B2|2019-12-03|2019-12-03|SEAMLING MACHINE|ES201931070A| ES2830351B2|2019-12-03|2019-12-03|SEAMLING MACHINE|
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